LING 009 — Fall 2026
FYS: Voices of the Silk Road

Professor:Jonathan North Washington
Office:Pearson 105
Office phone:x6134
Office hours:W 13:30-15:00
& by appointment
Email/messaging: jwashin1@swarth...more.edu
 
Meeting time:MW 10:30-11:45
Physical classroom:Science Center 246
Course website: http://jnw.domains.swarthmore.edu/ling009
Course Moodle site: F26 - LING009.01

Course Syllabus

Schedule (subject to adjustment)

weekdatelanguagelinguistic topicsociety/culture topicassignment (due by class)
1 31 Aug

Introduction to course and region

2 Sep

Proto Indo-European

Morphological change

What is the Silk Road?

Indo-European expansion

HW1: Morphological change

2 7 Sep

No class — Labour Day!

9 Sep

Indo-European languages

Phonological change

Elements of Indo-European culture

HW2: Sound system restructuring

3 14 Sep

Ancient Indic & Iranian languages: Sanskrit, Avestan, Median, Old Persian

Models of language relatedness

Linguistic reconstruction

The Scythians

Ancient Indo-European/Chinese interaction

16 Sep

Imperial Aramaic

Lingua Francas

Aramaic as a lingua franca

HW3: Reading Imperial Aramaic

4 21 Sep

Imperial Aramaic

Autosegmental models of templatic morphology

HW4: More Aramaic reading

23 Sep

Chang'an and the Tang dynasty 'frontier'

5 28 Sep

Eastern Middle Iranian Languages

Sogdian

The Sogdian Letters

"The Merchant's Tale"

HW5: Reading Sogdian

30 Sep

The language behind the "unknown Kushan script"

Language decipherment

6 5 Oct

Khotanese Saka

Writing system transmission

HW6: Reading Khotanese Saka

7 Oct

Turkic languages

Isoglosses & isogloss maps/mapping

12 Oct

No class — Fall break!

14 Oct

No class — Fall break!

7 19 Oct

Turkic languages

Vowel harmony

HW7: Turkic language relatedness

21 Oct

Old Turkic

Writing system creation

Indigenous historical accounts

HW8: Reading Old Turkic

8 26 Oct

Old Turkic

Interlinear glossing

"The Princess's Tale"

HW9: Interlinear glossing of Old Turkic

28 Oct

Old Uyghur

HW10: Irq Bitig reading

9 2 Nov

Tokharian languges

Music and other cultural exchange

4 Nov

Tokharian B

HW11: Reading Tokharian B

10 9 Nov

Loanwords, wanderwords

"The Pilgrim's Tale"

11 Nov

Tibetan

Tonogenesis

HW12: Reading Tibetan

11 16 Nov

Syntactic change

"The Nun's Tale"

Dunhuang caves

HW13: Syntactic change

18 Nov

Middle Mongol

HW14: Reading Middle Mongol

12 23 Nov

Middle Mongol

HW15: More Middle Mongol reading

25 Nov

A new route through the grasslands

13 30 Nov

"Altaic" languages

Language contact & linguistic convergence

2 Dec

Parts East: Nusantra to New Guinea

14 7 Dec

Legacies of the Silk Road Today

HW16: Response to Hansen's conclusion

TBA

final presentations!